Before establishing a plantation, the field should be well ploughed, harrowed and leveled, keeping in mind the possible intercropping, often with vegetables. The commonly recommended spacing is 7m × 7m, but it may vary from 6–12m on the square. The spacing is determined by the crown size of the variety and soil type. Trees in deep soils with a high percentage of organic matter need more space, because they grow taller and larger under these conditions.

Pits of 60cm × 60cm × 60cm are dug and left open to sun for about 10 days. These are then filled with top soil mixed with approximately 30kg of well-decomposed farmyard manure or leaf mould. Add 20 g of superphosphate at the base of the pit for good root growth. Planting can be carried out anytime during the year, but when adequate irrigation facilities are lacking, monsoon is the appropriate time for planting. While planting grafts, it is important to keep the graft-joint well above the ground. Once planting is done, regular watering is essential till the plants establish.