Navsari Agricultural University
1) Weeding : weed free condition is necessary to control pest & diseases.
2) Desuckering :- Suckers are produced from the rhizome of banana. The number of suckers produced per clump varies depending on cultivar, soil fertility, environment, etc. Removal of unwanted suckers is one of the most critical operations in banana cultivation and is known as desuckering. It is done either by cutting off the sucker, or the heart may be destroyed without detaching the sucker from the parent plant.removal of unwanted suckers. Only 2 are kept.
3) Earthing up : During rainy season to give the support, to provide drainage & to avoid water-logging.
4) Propping :- The lodging of banana plants particularly at mature stages results in heavy loss. The falling of the pseudostem may occur due to strong winds, rhizome rot, burrowing nematode or tall cultivar. There is no doubt that strong wind is one of the important limiting factors in banana production. Supporting with bamboo at bunch emergence period.
5) Wrapping :- Covering of bunches with gunny cloth or dry leaves to protect from sunburn, hot wind, dust etc which improves colour of fruit.
6) Removal of dried & decayed leaves: - Pruning of surplus leaves is a common operation in banana production. Leaf removal helps to reduce the disease spreading through old and senescent leaves. The micro climate is changed by leaf pruning, especially light and temperature.
7) Nipping off of male flower head.
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